再谈"三维导体"的自感系数

由公式ε＝Ｌ│ｄＩ／ｄｔ│出发，只要求出“三维导体”中的等效自感电动势，即可求得自感系数Ｌ，并以无限长同轴电缆自感系数的求解为例加以证明。     

并联电感线圈的电流分配

用复频域分析法精确计算了并联电感线圈的暂态过程解，讨论了并联电感线圈的电流比等于其电阻反比的条件。     

Digital watermarking technique for holography interference patterns in a transform domain

A digital holography interference pattern generated by a computer calculation (computer generated hologram, CGH) is one of the most expensive contents and its usage is being expanded. Thus, it is highly necessary to protect the ownership of a digital hologram. This paper introduces a watermarking scheme, a method to protect the ownership of digital holograms using the DCT domain data as the ones to be watermarked. This scheme shows very high imperceptibility and strong robustness against the anticipated attacks. We expect that the conclusions of this paper will be a very useful basis for further work in the area of electronic watermarking schemes for the digital holograms.     

CAE-based compensation methods of non-uniform pulse laser beam profiles

Applying the pulse laser to speckle methods, non-uniformities of the laser beam profiles and the intensities between each laser pulse have unpleasant consequences on the intensity distribution of the recorded images and following on the assigned fringes of the corresponding subtractive result. This contribution introduces a computer-based technique for compensating this technical and physical problem, so that the fringe quality is improved, even if the homogeneity of the laser beam profiles is on such low level, that the conventional (subtractive) technique fails. The solution is based on algorithms, which refines each intensity distribution and is comparable with the known shading correction.     

Polyhedral approximation and practical convex hull algorithm for certain classes of voxel sets

In this paper we introduce an algorithm for the creation of polyhedral approximations for certain kinds of digital objects in a three-dimensional space. The objects are sets of voxels represented as strongly connected subsets of an abstract cell complex. The proposed algorithm generates the convex hull of a given object and modifies the hull afterwards by recursive repetitions of generating convex hulls of subsets of the given voxel set or subsets of the background voxels. The result of this method is a polyhedron which separates object voxels from background voxels. The objects processed by this algorithm and also the background voxel components inside the convex hull of the objects are restricted to have genus 0. The second aim of this paper is to present some practical improvements to the discussed convex hull algorithm to reduce computation time.     

Digital image-based flame emission spectrometry

A digital image-based flame emission spectrometric (DIB-FES) method for the quantitative chemical analysis is proposed here for the first time. The DIB-FES method employs a webcam to capture the digital images which are associated to a radiation emitted by the analyte into an air-butane flame. Since the detection by webcam is based on the RGB (red-green-blue) colour system, a novel mathematical model was developed in order to build DIB-FES analytical curves and estimate figures of merit for the proposed method. In this approach, each image is retrieved in the three R, G and B individual components and their values were used to define a position vector in RGB three-dimensional space. The norm of this vector is then adopted as the RGB-based value (analytical response) and it has revealed to be linearly related to the analyte concentration. The feasibility of the DIB-FES method is illustrated in three applications involving the determination of lithium, sodium and calcium in anti-depressive drug, physiological serum and water, respectively. In comparison with the traditional flame emission spectrometry (trad-FES), no statistic difference has been observed between the results by applying the paired t-test at the 95% confidence level. However, the DIB-FES method has offered the largest sensitivities and precision, as well as the smallest limits of detection and quantification for the three analytes. These advantageous characteristics are attributed to the trivariate nature of the detection by webcam.     

环形脉冲变压器分布电容优化设计及实验

基于高变比脉冲变压器开展全固态调制器研究,输出电压为70kV、输出脉冲为200μs。研究了次级均匀绕制时环形结构脉冲变压器初次级间分布电容,给出了初次级间等效分布电容与静态分布电容的关系。在此基础上,从能量存储角度推导了次级非均匀绕制时初次级间等价分布电容与静态分布电容的关系表达式。基于理论分析对设计研制的脉冲变压器分布电容开展了实验研究,结果表明,采用非均匀绕制方式脉冲变压器动态分布电容减小30%,在脉冲变压器变比为1∶100时实现输出脉冲前沿2.5μs,过冲4.3%。     

X-pinch负载分流关系研究

研究了X-pinch和回流柱之间的分流关系,以及两个X-pinch之间的分流关系。在X-pinch和回流柱的分流实验中,X-pinch上的电流与回流柱上的电流大体相等,这表明电流分布不只与X-pinch或回流柱的特性有关,而且也与它们所在回路的其他部分有关。在两个X-pinch之间的分流实验中,X-pinch上的电流与X-pinch本身的材料和直径几乎无关,这确认了电流分布与回路中X-pinch之外的部分有关。离绝缘柱远的X-pinch上的电流总是比离绝缘柱近的X-pinch上的电流略大一些,这是并联回路之间的互感造成的。     

一种改进型视角投影图像彩色计算全息术的三维重构算法

本文提出了一种利用三维景物的二维视角投影图像合成计算全息图,并重构出彩色再现三维影像的方法.该方法基于利用视角投影图像获取景物的三维傅里叶频谱的理论,采用电荷耦合器件记录三维景物在白光照明条件下横、纵两正交方向的一系列视角投影图像,并利用这些视角投影图像合成计算全息图,从而重构出三维再现像.通过采用在频谱面上的容余采样方法,提高了图像频谱信息的利用率,通过实验论证,证明了该方法的可行性.利用该方法使得视角投影图像的记录过程更加简单,节省了采样时间,提高了程序运行速度|能够在利用同等数量的视角投影图像的条件下,提高合成全息图的质量,使得重构的彩色再现三维影像更加清晰.     

像面滤波技术在无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息中的应用

无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息波前重建主要采用全息图的一次快速傅里叶变换方法,重建图像不能充分占有重建平面.本文基于像平面滤波技术,提出对物体局部区域光波场进行放大重建并让重建图像布满重建平面的方法,给出具有精细结构物体的数字全息波前重建实例.此外,将数字全息光波场重建视为具有方形出射光瞳的光学系统的相干光成像过程,导出了物体放大图像的分辨率与光学系统相关参量的关系,并通过实验给予证明.